Reporters were unable to confirm whether KSh4 billion was paid by the ministry. Construction of the mega Stiegler’s Gorge power project in Tanzania is set to begin before July this year. The power station is expected to produce 5,920GWh of power annually. Mrs Nyamai declined to comment for the story. Once the government launches a major project, its implementation is declared “inevitable” and beyond discussion, and any internal criticism is deemed “unpatriotic” and “treasonable”, while development prospects. Joerg Hartmann, an independent consultant who undertook an economic feasibility assessment of the project, argues that: “Stiegler’s Gorge has become unnecessary, and would be a significant economic burden for Tanzania”. the problems we all face now are far beyond the power of individual conservationists to cope with”. Another country that is a counterterrorism hub in the Horn of Africa is Ethiopia. The Selous once boasted Africa’s largest concentration of elephants and other megafauna. According to the Congressional Research Service, for the 2021 financial year, the Trump Administration has requested a total of US$1.4 billion in bilateral assistance for Egypt, which Congress approved in 2018 and 2019. And they were picking lessons from a strange source: North Africa. Large majorities also reject alternative authoritarian regimes such as presidential dictatorships, military rule, and one-party governments. By Share. The President’s claim that “just three percent” of the SGR will be affected by the dam is also challenged by environmentalists, pointing to the downstream impacts and the likely negative effects of the dam’s construction on the Selous discussed above. Gas, not electricity, is the best (or least bad) alternative to unsustainable charcoal use for cooking in Dar es Salaam and other urban centres. The Tanzanian government has inaugurated the construction of the so-called Stiegler’s Gorge dam, officially known as the Rufiji Hydropower Project.It will be built on the Rufiji River in the Selous Game Reserve, which has been a Unesco World Heritage Site since 1982 and is one of the most iconic wildlife areas in Africa relatively undisturbed by human activity. Even without the gathering storm clouds of climate change, and the obscenities of ivory poaching and wildlife trafficking, population growth and competition over finite resources are likely to lead us inexorably towards a comprehensive tragedy of the commons. In May 2018, both ruling party and opposition MPs challenged the decision to proceed with the SGD project in advance of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), and the premature issuing of licences to clear-fell the site of the dam’s future reservoir. Another highlight of staying at Sand Rivers is venturing to up the Rufiji River to Stieglers Gorge. The lower entrance is also about 200 Km from the river mouth and there are a few hotels and airstrips in the area for convenience of accommodation and transport respectively. Tira Southshore also had two transactions of Sh12 million each — a blanket purchase for the “supply of lab reagents for cholera,” and six days later a standard order for the supply of chlorine powder. At the time, however, the regional power demand was not considered adequate to justify the project and development plans were suspended. More importantly, the emergency state born of it, frequently provided a justification for the president to side-step democratic institutions and processes, while at the same time rationalising the government’s disproportionate expenditure on the military. Falling water levels due to the degradation of water catchment areas rendered the potential of hydropower “doubtful”. In 2016, Stiegler’s Gorge Dam (SGD) was included in the Tanzania Power System Master Plan, and the project was finally underway. A study titled Megaprojects and risk: An anatomy of ambition lists four typical flaws of mega-projects, including dams: “underestimated costs, overestimated revenues, undervalued environmental impacts and overvalued economic development effects”. A gloomy but realistic prognosis is that further population growth and the impact of climate change will eventually put an end to conservation and wildlife tourism in the Selous and throughout the continent. Over many years, Germany has financed the Tanzanian government, technical experts, the Frankfurt Zoological Society (FZS) and others to promote conservation efforts in the Selous. Wildlife tourism is one of Tanzania’s main foreign exchange earners and an important source of formal employment, but the sector’s survival is threatened by poaching, mineral exploration, and pressure from farmers and cattle … Mr Sila is a philanthropist who is campaigning for the Kitui County senate seat in the 2022 election. Solar mini-grids have become widely popular and can be supplied at little cost to the state by commercial and social investors. Solar mini-grids have become widely popular and can be supplied at little cost to the state by commercial and social investors. The government remain undeterred in its plans to construct a large dam in the Rufiji River, at Stiegler’s Gorge in the Selous Game Reserve, [see also TA 120] despite concerns expressed by conservationists and MPs. The first phase was an expansionist outlook undergirded by humanitarian intervention. The war’s dynamics were indeed complex, and rooted in a longer history that predated even the NRM government, but undoubtedly it provided a ready excuse for the various shades of authoritarianism that came to define Museveni’s rule. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Donors subsequently funded two more small- to medium-size dams, at Kidatu and Pangani. Under the Trump administration, however, the US has dramatically increased the frequency of drone attacks and loosened the oversight required to approve strike targets in Somalia. By comparison China, has 50 embassies spread across Africa. kms (larger than Denmark). Big dams are inherently high-risk. This plan, completed during the mid-1980s, identified eight potential hydropower projects in the Rufiji Basin. Conservationists further argue that, by disturbing annual water flow patterns, the dam will have a potentially devastating impact on farmers and fishers downstream from the dam, and on the vast mangrove forest in the Rufiji Mafia-Kilwa Marine Ramsar Site, another internationally protected area. In 2016, Stiegler’s Gorge Dam (SGD) was included in the Tanzania Power System Master Plan, and the project was finally underway. Previous Article Hydropower station raise alarm on wildlife conservation in Tanzania. In 1982, SGR was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site for protective purposes, and in 2014, it was added to UNESCO’s List of World Heritage Sites in Danger, by which time poaching, driven by the Asian ivory trade, was threatening to wipe out Tanzania’s entire elephant population, leading UNESCO’s World Heritage Centre (WHC) and the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to declare that: “there appears to be no coherent governmental response which could halt or even reverse the documented poaching trends”. America has rewarded Ethiopia handsomely for its role as the Horn of Africa’s policeman. IFMIS was promoted as a solution for a faster procurement process and more transparent management of public funds. For the Selous Game Reserve (SGR), the decision to build Africa’s largest dam across the Rufiji River adds a new and potentially devastating dimension to these existing threats. “Being the institution responsible for management of our environment, we ensured all environment and social impact assessments were made before this project was allowed to progress. How to get there? It also opened the lid on official corruption and the abuse of public offices. Conservationists further argue that, by disturbing annual water flow patterns, the dam will have a potentially devastating impact on farmers and fishers downstream from the dam, and on the vast mangrove forest in the Rufiji Mafia-Kilwa Marine Ramsar Site, another internationally protected area. Disproportionate reliance on rain-fed agriculture and low adaptation to the adverse impact of climate change make Africa vulnerable to the damaging effects of climate change, the consequences of which will transcend Africa. Arguably, diesel power would be more economical than electricity given the probable low traffic density on the new railway, though this needs to be examined empirically. If anything, the project is even less viable now than it was a decade ago, before Tanzania’s huge gas deposits off its southern coast began to be exploited. Correcting the systemic flaws of the past 30 years will require a complete rethink after the controversial President’s departure. Twitter Facebook Google+ Pinterest LinkedIn Tumblr Email. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Wildlife tourism is one of Tanzania’s main foreign exchange earners and an important source of formal employment, but the sector’s survival is threatened by poaching, mineral exploration, and pressure from farmers and cattle-keepers to access farmland, fuel, pasture and protein in protected areas. Every week you will receive a curated digest of our latest and best content straight to your email inbox. Loggers have already cleared the dam site of vegetation, and the site of the projected 1,200 sq. Public awareness campaigns and adverts paid to print, radio and tv media platforms, totalling at least KSh122 million. By 2017 there were said to be 48 prospective oil, gas and uranium concessions in the SGR (See Map 1), but for the moment, the government has put their development on hold. 24 January 2021 0. Recent weeks have seen increased global media attention to Uganda following the incidents surrounding the arrest of popular musician and legislator, Bobi Wine; emblematic events that have marked the shrinking democratic space in Uganda and the growing popular struggles for political change in the country. It is the biggest river in East Africa. 15 February 2012 – For several decades the Stiegler’s Gorge hydroelectric project has been seen by Tanzania as a key component of that country’s hydropower master plan. Its construction risks damage to a wetland of international importance, the Rufiji-Mafia-Kilwa Marine Ramsar Site, and could impact on the livelihoods of more than 200,000 people who live downstream. Pin +1 WhatsApp Tweet Share Share Jobzella Email. It will then be one of the most important in the East African sub-region, and even in Africa. In 1896, the area was designated a protected area by the Governor of Tanganyika Hermann von Wissmann, and it was made a hunting reserve in 1905. The 2,115 megawatt hydroelectric dam and power plant has been carved out of the park and is expected to be completed by 2022.It will be Africa's largest dam, measuring 1,200 square kilometres, drawing 34 billion cubic metres of water from River.. Its water reservoir will be 100 km long and cover an area of 1,350 km2. Attempts for more than two decades to “empower” villagers to protect rather than harvest wildlife and forest reserves have largely failed. The answer is: nothing. The media coverage increased pressure on the politicians and six months later America withdrew from Somalia — a case of the New World Order meeting the harsh reality of civil conflict. If completed, the 700m long by 130m high SGD would be one of Africa’s largest dams by installed capacity, equal to Egypt’s Aswan High Dam (2,100MW) and Mozambique’s Cahora Bassa (2,075MW). The securitisation of problems became self-fulfilling and self-sustaining. Rapid population growth is fueling increasing conflicts between farmers and cattle-herders over land. Stiegler’s Gorge, which averages 100m in depth, is named after a Swiss explorer who was killed here by an elephant in 1907. America must also contend with China being an indispensable player in Africa and learn to cooperate rather than compete in order to achieve optimal outcomes. Finally, no private investors could be found to finance a dam on a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) basis. Egypt is one such hub. The government invited bids in August for the Stiegler’s Gorge project and hopes to begin construction works in July. In the picture J.V Arab Contractors/El Sewedy Electric officers sign an agreement of Stieglers Gorge hydropower project which will produce 2100 MW. Stiegler's gorge is currently a destination for boating and fishing Safaris, most of which originate from the more calmer waters of the Rufiji flood plain located down stream from it; However, the sights of the gorge can the also be viewed from the air and the gorge is also a … Ironic, therefore, that over 90,000 ha of miombo woodlands and forest risk losing an estimated 2.6m trees in the dam’s reservoir. A 2018 World Bank technical appraisal for a power interconnectivity project between Tanzania and Zambia argued that internal demand for electricity was inadequate to justify the SGD, so that it could only be justified if exports were built into the project. The 2011 protests were snuffed out, and from then, the policing of urban spaces became central to the logic and working of the Museveni state. the second most populous country globally by 2100. 1. America carried out its first drone strike in Somalia in 2011 during President Barack Obama’s tenure. Al-Sisi praises Stiegler's Gorge dam in meeting with Tanzanian Minister of Defence - Daily News Egypt. If possible, i would like to advice Tanzanian government to find an alternative means to solve power crisis which facing our country now. Currently, Tanzania has surplus power generation capacity of 280MW, and it is most unlikely that so much additional power would find a market. The United States Africa Command (Africom) is the vehicle of America’s engagement with the continent. For instance, some of the important things that SEA would look into, in the case of the Stiegler’s Gorge, is the amount of water that goes through the river per annum. In addition, a KSh4 billion contract for hand sanitizer between the Health Ministry’s Preventive and Promotive Health Department and Tira Southshore was approved as a blanket purchase agreement in April 2015. Both groups face off against conservationists, big-game hunters and the safari tourism industry in what is increasingly becoming a zero-sum game. Gorge the huge river passes through a narrow gorge. For the moment, only the dam site has been cleared. It took two years to release the report, which the German government had financed. Successive Tanzanian governments, politicians and officials, were widely considered complicit at best or, at worst, actively involved in facilitating the trade. But the dam’s power generation capacity is also questionable. Discussion:Gorges Stieglers. Being a counterterrorism hub has become insurance policy against any form of criticism regardless of state malfeasance. And in this one there is no competition,” explained a procurement officer, who spoke generally about blanket purchase agreements on background. The Integrated Financial Management Information System was adopted to improve efficiency and accountability. From the early 2000s, Uganda’s participation in a regional security project in the context of the War on Terror, particularly in the Somalian conflict, rehabilitated the regime’s international image and provided cover for the narrowing political space at home, as well as facilitating a further entrenchment of Museveni’s rule. A 2018 World Bank technical appraisal for a power interconnectivity project between Tanzania and Zambia argued that internal demand for electricity was inadequate to justify the SGD, so that it could only be justified if exports were built into the project. But with an increasingly insecure Museveni heavily reliant on familial relationships and patronage networks, even the Muhoozi project appears very unlikely. While Chinese infrastructure projects grab the headlines, China has moved into diversifying its engagement with Africa. For the moment, only the dam site has been cleared. . A study titled Megaprojects and risk: An anatomy of ambition lists four typical flaws of mega-projects, including dams: “underestimated costs, overestimated revenues, undervalued environmental impacts and overvalued economic development effects”. Past Plans to Dam the Rufiji Came to Nothing. The construction of the Stiegler’s Gorge dam and hydroelectric power plant is expected to employ 12,000 people over the next three years, according to Hassan Abbasi, spokesman for the Tanzanian government. They complained that no robust social or economic impact analysis, environmental assessment or public consultations informed the decision to proceed with the dam. In the 1970s, Swedish aid financed dams at Kidatu and Mtera on the Ruaha River, a tributary of the Rufiji, upstream from Stiegler’s Gorge. This offer was not pursued. . The following month, a standard purchase order was generated for the same amount but without a description of services — this transaction is marked in the system as incomplete. Since coming to power in 2015, he has: initiated a 2,500km, $14.2 billion standard gauge railway (SGR) to replace the narrow gauge line and extend it to neighbouring countries; revived the country’s airline Air Tanzania Company Ltd (ATC) with new aircraft, including four Airbus A220-300s and two Boeing 787-8 Dreamliners; signed off on a three-kilometre, $260m bridge across the Mwanza Gulf on Lake Victoria, and launched a number of other costly projects. Currently, Tanzania has surplus power generation capacity of 280MW, and it is most unlikely that so much additional power would find a market. In 1982, SGR was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site for protective purposes, and in 2014, it was added to UNESCO’s List of World Heritage Sites in Danger, by which time poaching, driven by the Asian ivory trade, was threatening to wipe out Tanzania’s entire elephant population, leading UNESCO’s World Heritage Centre (WHC) and the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to declare that: “there appears to be no coherent governmental response which could halt or even reverse the documented poaching trends”. As police’s mandate expanded to include the pursuit of regime critics, its budget ballooned, and its chief, General Kale Kayihura, became the most powerful person after Museveni—before his recent dismissal. President Magufuli’s penchant for multi-billion-dollar infrastructure projects is stretching Tanzania’s finances to the limit, consuming an ever-larger part of the national budget and growing the national debt. At different times, detailed technical studies and construction designs by Japanese, American and Norwegian aid agencies and consultants led nowhere, while the World Bank concluded that, on the basis of demand projections and environmental concerns, a large dam was not feasible. Stiegler’s Gorge hydroelectric dam. It involved not the usual antagonists—gun-toting rebels or ruling party elites—but ordinary protesters. The dam would trap sediment and organic matter normally transported to the coast and enriching downstream agriculture, fisheries and hatcheries. In 2016, Stiegler’s Gorge Dam (SGD) was included in the Tanzania Power System Master Plan, and the project was finally underway. In the same year, the WHC expressed its “utmost concern about the ongoing project despite a high likelihood of serious and irreversible damage to the Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) of the property”, that is, the Selous. Over many years, Germany has financed the Tanzanian government, technical experts, the Frankfurt Zoological Society (FZS) and others to promote conservation efforts in the Selous. Tanzania appeals to AfDB to finance Stiegler’s Gorge hydropower plant “I see the African Development Bank as the best partner for our development,” said President John Pombe Magufuli at the weekend in celebration of the 54th anniversary of the United Republic of Tanzania. By Boyce Sarokin, The Elephant. Not even China, Africa’s premier source of concessional finance for big infrastructure projects, including dams, has shown any interest in financing this one. Falling water levels due to the degradation of water catchment areas rendered the potential of hydropower “doubtful”. 4 | From Aswan to Stiegler’s Gorge. 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